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The Bay of Pigs / Playa Girón From Granma International: Some 1,500 men trained by the CIA, equipped with the U.S. Army's latest weapons and with strong air cover, were forced to surrender in barely 72 hours of combat. History recognizes this defeat as the greatest ever suffered by the United States in Latin America. The fiasco had a strong impact on U.S. society and imperialist circles; for many months and even years a controversy raged about who was to blame, even though President John F. Kennedy assumed personal responsibility for the failure. Kennedy advisor Arthur M. Schlesinger wrote what the U.S. establishment press was too cowardly to say. According to him, the truth was that Fidel Castro was a much more formidable enemy, leading a regime much better organized than anyone had suspected. His patrols pinpointed the invasion practically from the first moment. His planes reacted quickly and forcefully. His police eliminated any possibility of rebellion or sabotage behind the lines. His soldiers remained loyal and fought bravely, he added. As has been repeated often through these four decades, the liquidation of the invasion in less than 72 hours closed the door to direct U.S. intervention, and prevented the greater loss of lives on both sides. With that U.S. defeat, the myth of that power's invincibility began to crumble. From that time on, many things in the world began to change for the better, but at the same time, the most reactionary sectors of U.S. society increased their hatred toward the small island that had dared not only to confront the United States, but to defeat it. Forty years later, Cubansproud of that featcelebrate it and take inspiration from it, in order to continue fending off the unceasing attacks by that same enemy." Images
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